On the use of the quasi-Gaussian entropy theory in the study of simulated dilute solutions.

In a recent paper [M. D'Alessandro, M. D'Abramo, G. Brancato, A. Di Nola, and A. Amadei, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 11843 (2002)] we showed how to combine molecular dynamics simulations with the quasi-Gaussian entropy theory, in order to model the statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of ionic (water) solutions. In this paper we extend the method to treat nonspherical solutes, describe more thoroughly its theoretical basis and apply it to a set of more complex solute molecules in water (i.e., water, methane, ethane, methanol, and ethanol). Results show that this approach can really provide an excellent theoretical description of solute-solvent systems over a wide range of temperatures.